The regional rally saw Germany’s DAX and France’s CAC 40 gain 1.3% and 1.4% respectively, while London’s FTSE 100 added 0.8%. Individual performances were mixed: mining giant KGHM Polska Miedz and infrastructure firm Acciona both posted gains of 5.6%, offsetting sharp pullbacks in Equinor, which fell 4.5%, and clothing retailer LPP, which dropped 5.6%.

Energy markets faced downward pressure, with Brent crude sliding 1.9% to $88.68 a barrel and WTI falling 1.6% to $86.27. European natural gas futures on the Dutch TTF contract mirrored this trend, slipping 4.6% to 47.39 euros per megawatt-hour. Meanwhile, the Wall Street Journal Dollar Index strengthened by 0.2% to 96.43. In the bond market, the German 10-year Bund yield retreated 4 basis points to 2.995%, while U.S. 10-year Treasurys held at 4.47%. Asian markets finished the session on a high note, led by a 2.8% jump in Japan's Nikkei 225 and a 1.1% rise in the Shanghai Composite.