American Express led the decline after the company announced plans to reduce its workforce by 5%, impacting approximately 3,500 employees. The firm cited a strategic push to cut costs even as it continues to report steady transaction volume from its affluent customer base. This move highlights a broader trend where companies prioritize efficiency over the high growth seen in previous quarters.

Private-credit managers also faced pressure, retreating from a recent rally that followed Blackstone's strong quarterly disclosures. The sector's pullback reflects a market recalibrating its expectations after a period of aggressive buying, as investors weigh the persistence of high-earning consumer spending against the necessity of corporate restructuring.