Between 2021 and 2023, the nation saw an average of 376 fatal pool- and spa-related incidents annually among children under 15, with nearly 80 percent of victims under age five. The summer months consistently represent the peak of this danger. Beyond fatal outcomes, the commission estimates 5,900 nonfatal, emergency department-treated injuries occur annually related to pools and spas.

Acting CPSC Chairman Peter A. Feldman emphasized that these figures represent an unacceptable toll on families. The agency is now reevaluating its prevention strategies, including an upcoming National Roundtable on Childhood Drowning Prevention intended to identify evidence-based solutions. Officials advise that layers of protection—such as pool alarms, secure barriers, and constant adult supervision without distractions—are essential to reversing these trends. Furthermore, the agency recently recalled five million above-ground pools due to design flaws that inadvertently created footholds for children, highlighting the necessity for consumers to verify the safety status of their own equipment.