The South American nation, which transformed into a global oil powerhouse in just a decade, now finds its energy strategy at a crossroads. Exxon and its partners—Hess Corp, CNOOC, and Chevron—have already tapped into 11 billion barrels of reserves in the Stabroek Block. However, the supermajor requires roughly 2 billion cubic feet of natural gas daily to maintain pressure in its wells and meet aggressive production targets of 1.7 million barrels per day by 2030.

This demand for gas injection complicates the government’s previous plans for a multibillion-dollar LNG export facility. While officials previously awarded a development contract to Fulcrum LNG, progress has stalled as the reality of gas availability sets in. With limited surplus gas currently produced alongside the oil, the government is weighing the benefits of utilizing the resource for local power generation and petrochemicals against the prospect of halving the planned LNG facility's capacity to 3 million tons. Exxon maintains that it is working with the government to maximize resource recovery, but the tension between oil extraction and export-oriented gas development remains the primary obstacle for Georgetown’s energy policy.